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We investigate a mechanism for extracting heat from metallic conductors based on the energy-selective transmission of electrons through a spatially asymmetric resonant structure subject to ac driving. This quantum refrigerator can operate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Miguel Rey , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi , Fernando Sols

The coherence of quantum systems is crucial to quantum information processing. While it has been demonstrated that superconducting qubits can process quantum information at microelectronics rates, it remains a challenge to preserve the…

Superconducting circuits provide a favorable platform for quantum thermodynamic experiments. An important component for such experiments is a heat valve, i.e. a device which allows one to control the heat power flowing through the system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Minh Tam , George Thomas , Dmitry S. Golubev

We discuss the known construction of two interacting superconducting circuits, based on Josephson junctions, that can be precisely engineered and easily controlled. In particular, we use the parametric excitation of two circuits, realized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Evgenii Glushkov , Anastasiia Glushkova , V. I. Man'ko

We present a detailed theoretical analysis for a system of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a transmission line resonator. The master equation, accounting incoherent processes for a weakly populated resonator, is analytically solved.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-30 A. N. Omelyanchouk , S. N. Shevchenko , Ya. S. Greenberg , O. Astafiev , E. Ilichev

Clarifying the impact of quantumness in the operation and properties of thermal machines represents a major challenge. Here we envisage a toy model acting either as an information-driven fridge or as heat-powered information eraser in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Gonzalo Manzano

A macroscopic spintronic qubit based on spin superfluidity and spin Hall phenomena is proposed. This magnetic quantum information processing device realizes the spin-supercurrent analog of the superconducting phase qubit and allows for full…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 So Takei , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Masoud Mohseni

We discuss the theory of cooling electrons in solid-state devices via ``evaporative emission.'' Our model is based on filtering electron subbands in a quantum-wire device. When incident electrons in a higher-energy subband scatter out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thushari Jayasekera , Kieran Mullen , Michael A. Morrison

Current state-of-the-art superconducting microwave qubits are cooled to extremely low temperatures to avoid sources of decoherence. Higher qubit operating temperatures would significantly increase the cooling power available, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Alexander Anferov , Shannon P. Harvey , Fanghui Wan , Jonathan Simon , David I. Schuster

A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

We present experiments on a superconductor-normal metal electron refrigerator in a regime where single-electron charging effects are significant. The system functions as a heat transistor, i.e., the heat flux out from the normal metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olli-Pentti Saira , Matthias Meschke , Francesco Giazotto , Alexander M. Savin , Mikko Mottonen , Jukka P. Pekola

We study a quantum computing system using microwave photons in transmission line resonators on a superconducting chip as qubits. We show that all control necessary for quantum computing can be implemented by coupling to Josephson devices on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lianghui Du , Yong Hu , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou

A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes…

We discuss the low-frequency response of charge and heat transport to oscillatory voltage and temperature shifts in mesoscopic capacitors. We obtain within scattering theory generic expressions for the quantum admittances up to second order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

Superconducting single-flux-quantum (SFQ) circuits have so far been developed and optimized for operation at or above helium temperatures. The SFQ approach, however, should also provide potentially viable and scalable control and read-out…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Savin , J. P. Pekola , D. V. Averin , V. K. Semenov

We investigate the thermal entanglement in two superconducting qubits for arbitrary interaction strength and ground state frequencies. We calculate the concurrence of the system to quantify the thermal entanglement. We suggest a scheme,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Areeda Ayoub , Javed Akram

Superconducting thin-film metamaterial resonators can provide a dense microwave mode spectrum with potential applications in quantum information science. We report on the fabrication and low-temperature measurement of metamaterial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-06 B. L. T. Plourde , Haozhi Wang , Francisco Rouxinol , M. D. LaHaye

We design a measurement-based quantum refrigerator with an arbitrary number of qubits situated in a one-dimensional array that interact through variable-range XY interactions. The method proposed is based on repeated evolution followed by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Tanoy Kanti Konar , Srijon Ghosh , Aditi Sen De

Common intuition tells us that if one part of a connected system is cooled continuously, the other parts should also cool down. This intuition can be given a microscopic foundation for the case of a generic quantum system coupled to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Jaswanth Uppalapati , Paul A McClarty , Masudul Haque , Shovan Dutta

Refrigeration limits are of fundamental and practical importance. We here show that quantum systems can be cooled below existing incoherent cooling bounds by employing coherent virtual qubits, even if the amount of coherence is incompletely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Rodolfo R. Soldati , Durga B. R. Dasari , Jörg Wrachtrup , Eric Lutz