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Universal hash functions map the output of a source to random strings over a finite alphabet, aiming to approximate the uniform distribution on the set of strings. A classic result on these functions, called the Leftover Hash Lemma, gives…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

Asymmetric Numeral Systems (ANS) is a class of entropy encoders that had an immense impact on the data compression, substituting arithmetic and Huffman coding. It was studied by different authors but the precise asymptotics of its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Dmitry Kosolobov

The redundancy for universal lossless compression of discrete memoryless sources in Campbell's setting is characterized as a minimax R\'enyi divergence, which is shown to be equal to the maximal $\alpha$-mutual information via a generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Semih Yagli , Yücel Altuğ , Sergio Verdú

We introduce a universal quantization scheme based on random coding, and we analyze its performance. This scheme consists of a source-independent random codebook (typically_mismatched_ to the source distribution), followed by optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Rami Zamir

Second order asymptotics of fixed-length source coding and intrinsic randomness is discussed with a constant error constraint. There was a difference between optimal rates of fixed-length source coding and intrinsic randomness, which never…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-23 Masahito Hayashi

In this paper, we present fixed-parameter tractability algorithms for both the undirected and directed versions of the Spanning Tree Isomorphism Problem, parameterized by the size $k$ of a redundant set. A redundant set is a collection of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Fangjian Shen , Yicheng Zheng , Wushao Wen , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Michael B. Baer

Universal fixed-to-variable lossless source coding for memoryless sources is studied in the finite blocklength and higher-order asymptotics regimes. Optimal third-order coding rates are derived for general fixed-to-variable codes and for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

Computing problems that handle large amounts of data necessitate the use of lossless data compression for efficient storage and transmission. We present a novel lossless universal data compression algorithm that uses parallel computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Nikhil Krishnan , Dror Baron

According to Kolmogorov complexity, every finite binary string is compressible to a shortest code -- its information content -- from which it is effectively recoverable. We investigate the extent to which this holds for infinite binary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye

Let $s$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet of constant size $\sigma$ and let $c$ and $\epsilon$ be constants with (1 \geq c \geq 0) and (\epsilon > 0). Using (O (n)) time, (O (n^c)) bits of memory and one pass we can always encode…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-15 Travis Gagie

Consider a finite set of sources, each producing i.i.d. observations that follow a unique probability distribution on a finite alphabet. We study the problem of matching a finite set of observed sequences to the set of sources under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan

It is now well known that the performance of a linear code $C$ under iterative decoding on a binary erasure channel (and other channels) is determined by the size of the smallest stopping set in the Tanner graph for $C$. Several recent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Moshe Schwartz , Alexander Vardy

A k-wise independent distribution on n bits is a joint distribution of the bits such that each k of them are independent. In this paper we consider k-wise independent distributions with identical marginals, each bit has probability p to be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Ron Peled , Ariel Yadin , Amir Yehudayoff

The problem of joint universal source coding and modeling, treated in the context of lossless codes by Rissanen, was recently generalized to fixed-rate lossy coding of finitely parametrized continuous-alphabet i.i.d. sources. We extend…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Maxim Raginsky

We consider the problem of distilling uniform random bits from an unknown source with a given $p$-entropy using linear hashing. As our main result, we estimate the expected $p$-divergence from the uniform distribution over the ensemble of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

Motivated by average-case trace reconstruction and coding for portable DNA-based storage systems, we initiate the study of \emph{coded trace reconstruction}, the design and analysis of high-rate efficiently encodable codes that can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic , João Ribeiro

Given k>1, let a_n be the sequence defined by the recurrence a_n=c_1a_{n-1}+c_2a_{n-2}+...+c_ka_{n-k} for n>=k, with initial values a_0=a_1=...=a_{k-2}=0 and a_{k-1}= 1. We show under a couple of assumptions concerning the constants c_i…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-28 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

In 1977, Keane and Smorodinsky showed that there exists a finitary homomorphism from any finite-alphabet Bernoulli process to any other finite-alphabet Bernoulli process of strictly lower entropy. In 1996, Serafin proved the existence of a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nate Harvey , Alexander E. Holroyd , Yuval Peres , Dan Romik

In this paper we consider lossless source coding for a class of sources specified by the total variational distance ball centred at a fixed nominal probability distribution. The objective is to find a minimax average length source code,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Themistoklis Charalambous , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Sergey Loyka