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We present a systematic study of the effect of metallicity on the stellar spectral energy distribution (SED) of O main sequence (dwarf) stars, focussing on the hydrogen and helium ionizing continua, and on the optical and near-IR lines used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Mokiem , N. L. Martin-Hernandez , A. Lenorzer , A. de Koter , A. G. G. M Tielens

A comprehensive model atom for Fe with more than 3000 energy levels is presented. As a test and first application of this model atom, Fe abundances are determined for the Sun and five stars with well determined stellar parameters and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Mashonkina , T. Gehren , J. -R. Shi , A. J. Korn , F. Grupp

With the William Herschel Telescope in La Palma we made IJKs observations of an area of about 40'x30' of the Local Group galaxy Draco. This allows us to describe Draco's late-type stellar population across the whole galaxy at a photometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. -R. L. Cioni , H. J. Habing

In the line-of-sight toward the DO-type white dwarf RX J0503.9-2854, the density of the interstellar medium (ISM) is very low, and thus the contamination of the stellar spectrum almost negligible. This allows us to identify many metal lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk , P. Quinet

We present an atlas of spectra of O- and B-type stars, obtained with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) during the Post-Helium program of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). This program is aimed at extending the Morgan & Keenan…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lenorzer , B. Vandenbussche , P. Morris , A. de Koter , T. R. Geballe , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. Hony , L. Kaper

We present late-time ($200-400$ days) near-infrared spectral evolution for the Type Ia supernova SN 2005df. The spectra show numerous strong emission features of [CoII], [CoIII], and [FeII] throughout the $0.8-1.8$\mu m region. As the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tiara Diamond , Peter Hoeflich , Christopher L. Gerardy

Metals in the photospheres of white dwarfs with Teff between 12,000 and 25,000 K should gravitationally settle out of these atmospheres in 1-2 weeks. Temporal variations in the line strengths of these metals could provide a direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ted von Hippel , Susan E. Thompson

Using new spectra of 88 K and M-type subdwarfs, we consider novel methods for assigning their spectral types and take steps toward developing a comprehensive spectral sequence for subdwarf types K3.0 to M6.0. The types are assigned based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd J. Henry , Thomas D. Beaulieu , John P. Subasavage

We analyze the applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines [CII] 158 micron, [OI] 63 micron and [OIII] 88 micron to reliably trace the star formation rate (SFR) in a sample of low-metallicity dwarf galaxies from the Herschel Dwarf…

Stellar spectra derived from current multiple-object fiber-fed spectroscopic radial-velocity surveys, of the type feasible with, among other examples, AUTOFIB, 2dF, HYDRA, NESSIE, and the Sloan survey, differ significantly from those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bryn Jones , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We have evaluated the performance of a fine pitch CdTe Double-sided Strip Detector (CdTe-DSD), which was originally developed for the focal plane detector of a hard X-ray telescope to observe the Sun. The detector has a thickness of 750 um…

We measure spectral features of ~3500 K-selected galaxies at 0.5<z<2.0 from high quality medium-band photometry using a new technique. First, we divide the galaxy sample in 32 subsamples based on the similarities between the full spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mariska Kriek , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Katherine E. Whitaker , Ivo Labbe , Marijn Franx , Gabriel B. Brammer

From equivalent widths of the SI lines at 8694 A, Israelian & Rebolo (2001) and Takada-Hidai et al. (2002) have derived a surprisingly high sulphur-to-iron ratio ([S/Fe] = 0.5 to 0.7) in six halo stars with [Fe/H] ~ -2.0 suggesting perhaps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , Y. Q. Chen , M. Asplund , M. Pettini

Wavelengths of absorption lines in the spectra of galaxies along the line-of-sight to distant quasars can be used to probe the variablility of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, at high redshifts, provided that the laboratory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Gillian Nave , Christian Clear

We have collected a large body of NIR (H band), UV (2000 A) and Halpha measurements of late-type galaxies. These are used, jointly with spectral evolutionary synthesis models, to study the initial mass function (IMF) in the mass range m > 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Alessandro Boselli , Giuseppe Gavazzi , Jose Donas , Marco Scodeggio

We have measured the profiles of the Ca II H and K chromospheric emission lines in 147 main sequence stars of spectral type M5-K7 (0.30-0.55 solar masses) using multiple high resolution spectra obtained during six years with the HIRES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Geoffrey W. Marcy

With our robotic 1.2 m TIGRE telescope, we were able to obtain eight optical spectra with intermediate resolution (R = 20,000) of the Nova V659 Sct during different phases of its outburst. We present a list of the lines found in the Nova…

We investigate statistical equilibrium of neutral and singly-ionized strontium in late-type stellar atmospheres. Particular attention is given to the completeness of the model atom, which includes new energy levels, transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Bergemann , C. J. Hansen , M. Bautista , G. Ruchti

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most are inactive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

We present a study of M dwarfs discovered in a large area, multicolor survey. We employ a combination of morphological and color criteria to select M dwarfs to a limiting magnitude in V of 22, the deepest such ground-based survey for M…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul Martini , Patrick S. Osmer