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We investigate the effects of inhomogeneities on spin entanglement in many-electron systems from an ab-initio approach. The key quantity in our approach is the local spin entanglement length, which is derived from the local concurrence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 S. Pittalis , F. Troiani , C. A. Rozzi , G. Vignale

We investigate the conductivity in layered metals in magnetic field in the weakly incoherent limit, when the interlayer transfer integral is smaller than the Landau level broadening due to the impurity potential, but the interlayer electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Pavel D. Grigoriev

We study arrays of mechanical oscillators in the quantum domain and demonstrate how the motions of distant oscillators can be entangled without the need for control of individual oscillators and without a direct interaction between them.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , S. Bose , J. Hartley

Magnetoelectronics is mainly digital, i.e. governed by up and down magnetizations. In contrast, analogue magnetoelectronics makes use of phenomena occuring for non-collinear magnetization configurations. Here we review theories which have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Arne Brataas

The electronic states in incommensurate (IC) helical magnets are studied theoretically from the viewpoint of the localization/delocalization. It is found that in the multi-band system with relativistic spin-orbit interaction, the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu Tanaka , Hosho Katsura , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We study the current magnification effect in presence of exchange scattering of electron from a magnetic impurity placed in one arm of an open mesoscopic ring. The exchange interaction causes entanglement of electron spin and impurity spin.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Colin Benjamin , Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

We point out that even at the absolute zero of temperature environmental decoherence limits the destructive interference between time-reversed paths for an electron in a disordered metal, and thus causes the leading (`weak localization')…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maxim Vavilov , Vinay Ambegaokar

We undertake an in-depth analysis of the magneto-transport properties in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding formalism. The main focus of this review is to illustrate how the long standing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Santanu K. Maiti

The influence of a quantizing magnetic field $H$ to the conductance of a tunnel point contact in the presence of the single defect has been considered. We demonstrate that the conductance exhibits specific magneto-quantum oscillations, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ye. S. Avotina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , A. F. Otte , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The influence of magnetostriction on static fluctuations of the magnetic moment in ferromagnetic polycrystals has been theoretically studied. Conditions have been found under which magnetoelastic interaction leads to stabilization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 A. A. Fraerman

We have investigated the local magneto-transport in high-quality 2D electron systems at low carrier densities. The positive magneto-resistance in perpendicular magnetic field in the strongly insulating regime has been measured to evaluate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

Combining scattering matrix theory with non-linear $\sigma$-model and Keldysh technique we develop a unified theoretical approach enabling one to non-perturbatively study the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We study the effect of magnetic field and geometric confinement on excitons confined to a quantum ring. We use analytical matrix elements of the Coulomb interaction and diagonalize numerically the effective-mass Hamiltonian of the problem.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jakyoung Song , Sergio E. Ulloa

Although interesting per se, decoherence and relaxation of single-electron excitations induced by strong effective screened Coulomb interactions in Quantum Hall edge channels are an important challenge for the applications of electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 C. Cabart , B. Roussel , G. Fève , P. Degiovanni

We model the effect of phase-breaking collisions on the coherent electron transport in a disordered one-dimensional single-channel wire. In our model the phase-breaking collisions break the wire into segments, where each segment is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Peter Markos , Thomas Schaepers

The conduction band electron states of laterally-coupled semiconductor quantum rings are studied within the frame of the effective mass envelope function theory. We consider the effect of axial and in-plane magnetic fields for several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Planelles , F. Rajadell , J. I. Climente , M. Royo , J. L. Movilla

We study the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum on the motion of a nonrelativistic electron. First, we derive the equation of motion for the expectation value of the electron's position operator. We show how this equation has the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Anirudh Gundhi , Angelo Bassi

We analyzed the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron system excited by microwave radiation in a regime of high intensities and low frequencies. In such a regime, recent experiments show that different features appear in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesus Inarrea

Inspired in the work of Erich Joos which appreciated the role played by matter in making the decoherence of the gravitational field, we developed an alternative way of treating the former problem. Besides this, we used the alternative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 P. R. Silva