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Exact string solutions are presented, where moduli fields are varying with time. They provide examples where a dynamical change of the topology of space is occurring. Some other solutions give cosmological examples where some dimensions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We study difference equations which are obtained from the asymptotic expansion of topological string theory on the deformed and the resolved conifold geometries as well as for topological string theory on arbitrary families of Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Murad Alim

A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro

We consider type IIB large volume compactifications involving orientifolds of the Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau WCP^4[1; 1; 1; 6; 9] with a single mobile space-time filling D3-brane and stacks of D7-branes wrapping the "big" divisor (as opposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Aalok Misra , Pramod Shukla

Large extra dimensions, of size of order of TeV^{-1} ~= 10^{-16} cm, arise naturally in the context of supersymmetry breaking in string theory, while strings at a TeV scale offer a solution to the gauge hierarchy problem, as an alternative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , B. Pioline

We study restrictions on scattering amplitudes on the worldvolume of branes and strings (such as confining flux tubes in QCD) implied by the target space Poincare symmetry. We focus on exploring the conditions for the string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Patrick Cooper , Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko , Ali Mohsen , Stefano Storace

In hep-th/0211011 we started a systematic investigation of open strings in the plane wave background. In this paper we continue the analysis by discussing the superalgebras of conserved charges, the spectra of open strings, and the spectra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

We consider Sen's effective action for unstable D-branes, and study its classical dynamics exactly. In the true vacuum, the Hamiltonian dynamics remains well-defined despite a vanishing action, and is that of massive relativistic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Gary Gibbons , Kentaro Hori , Piljin Yi

We study D-branes on three-dimensional orbifold backgrounds that admit topologically distinct resolutions differing by flop transitions. We show that these distinct phases are part of the vacuum moduli space of the super Yang-Mills gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian R. Greene

We develop the real vertex formalism for the computation of the topological string partition function with D-branes and O-planes at the fixed point locus of an anti-holomorphic involution acting non-trivially on the toric diagram of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Daniel Krefl , Sara Pasquetti , Johannes Walcher

We argue that once all theoretical and phenomenological constraints are imposed on the different versions of the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) compactifications of type IIB string theory, one particular version is favored. This is essentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. P. de Alwis

We discuss the recent proposal that BPS D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactification of type II string theory are Pi-stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

We consider the possibility that the unification of the electroweak interactions and the strong force arises from string theory, at energies significantly lower than the string scale. As a tool, an effective grand unified field theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Jonas Schmidt

Classical flux compactifications contribute to a well-controlled corner of the string landscape, therefore providing an important testing ground for a variety of conjectures. We focus here on type II supergravity compactifications on 6d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-20 David Andriot , Paul Marconnet , Muthusamy Rajaguru , Timm Wrase

We examine recent claims of a large set of flux compactification solutions of string theory. We conclude that the arguments for AdS solutions are plausible. The analysis of meta-stable dS solutions inevitably leads to situations where long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Michael Dine , Elie Gorbatov

Configurations of two or more branes wrapping different homology cycles of space-time are considered and the amount of supersymmetry preserved is analysed, generalising the analysis of multiple branes in flat space. For K3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Christopher M. Hull

In this work we provide a self-contained and modern introduction to some of the tools, obstacles and open questions arising in string compactifications. Techniques and current progress are illustrated in the context of smooth heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Lara B. Anderson , Mohsen Karkheiran

We study the bulk effective theory of a class of orbifolds of the type IIB string with D5-branes, compactified to four dimensions. These constructions are connected, in a region of their moduli space, to some orbifolds of the type I and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori

We set up, purely in A-model terms, a novel formalism for the global solution of the open and closed topological A-model on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The starting point is to build on recent progress in the mathematical theory of open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Brini