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相关论文: Three-dimensional effects in "atom diodes": atom-o…

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Laser-induced optical potentials for atoms have led to remarkable advances in precision measurement, quantum information, and towards addressing fundamental questions in condensed matter physics. Here, we describe analogous optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Martin J. A. Schuetz , Michael G. Moore , Carlo Piermarocchi

We review experimental progress on atom lasers out-coupled from Bose-Einstein condensates, and consider the properties of such beams in the context of precision inertial sensing. The atom laser is the matter-wave analog of the optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. P. Robins , P. A. Altin , J. E. Debs , J. D. Close

Solid-state superconducting circuits are versatile systems in which quantum states can be engineered and controlled. Recent progress in this area has opened up exciting possibilities for exploring fundamental physics as well as applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-05 O. Astafiev , K. Inomata , A. O. Niskanen , T. Yamamoto , Yu. A. Pashkin , Y. Nakamura , J. S. Tsai

We propose a lens for atoms with reduced chromatic aberrations and calculate its focal length and spot size. In our scheme a two-level atom interacts with a near-resonant standing light wave formed by two running waves of slightly different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Maxim A. Efremov , Polina V. Mironova , Wolfgang P. Schleich

Ultracold atoms offer valuable opportunities where interparticle interactions can be controlled at will. In particular, by extinguishing the two-body interaction, one can realize unique systems governed by the three-body interaction, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yuta Sekino , Yusuke Nishida

We describe a scheme, operating in a manner analogous to a reversed Raman output coupler, for measuring the phase-sensitive quadrature statistics of an atom laser beam. This scheme allows for the transferral of the atomic field statistics…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. K. Olsen , A. S. Bradley , S. A. Haine , J. J. Hope

Quantum interference takes center stage in the realm of quantum particles, playing a crucial role in revealing their wave-like nature and probabilistic behavior. It relies on the concept of superposition, where the probability amplitudes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Sajad Ahmadi , Mohsen Akbari , Shahpoor Saeidian , Ali Motazedifard

As a contribution to quantum optics in the vicinity of surfaces we study the single atom spontaneous emission in a linear chain of two-level atoms. The electromagnetic field is thereby treated with the help of integro-differential equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Konstantin Krutitsky , Juergen Audretsch

A mechanism is suggested for creating well-collimated beams of neutral spin-polarized particles by means of magnetic fields. This mechanism can be used in atom lasers for the formation of directed coherent beams of atoms. The directed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Superradiant lasers, which consist of incoherently driven atoms coupled to a lossy cavity, are a promising source of coherent light due to their stable frequency and superior narrow linewidth. We show that when a fraction of the atoms is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Tobias Nadolny , Matteo Brunelli , Christoph Bruder

Droplet-droplet interactions is ubiquitous in various applications ranging from medical diagnostics to enhancing and optimizing liquid jet propulsion. We employ an experimental technique where the laser pulse interacts with a micron-sized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Awanish Pratap Singh , Saptarshi Basu

We develop a model describing long-range atom-atom interactions in a two-dimensional periodic or a-periodic lattice of optical centers considering spectral and spatial broadening effects. Using both analytical and numerical Green's function…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Trevor Kling , Dong-yeop Na , Mahdi Hosseini

We study the optic control for birefringence of a polarized light by an atomic ensemble with a tripod configuration, which is mediated by the electromagnetically induced transparency with a spatially inhomogeneous laser. The atom ensemble…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. R. Zhang , Lan Zhou , C. P. Sun

By tightly focussing a laser field onto a single cold ion trapped in front of a far-distant dielectric mirror, we could observe a quantum electrodynamic effect whereby the ion behaves as the optical mirror of a Fabry-P\'erot cavity. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Hétet , L. Slodička , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Acousto-optic deflectors (AODs) are widely used across physics, microscopy, neuroscience, and laser engineering, providing fast, precise, and non-mechanical control of light. While conventional AODs naturally support multiplexing in one and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Lewis R. B. Picard , Manuel Endres

The coherent manipulation of the atomic matter waves is of great interest both in science and technology. In order to study how an atom optic device alters the coherence of an atomic beam, we consider the quantum lens proposed by Averbukh…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 I. G. da Paz , H. M. Frazão , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

We present a simple, experimentally realizable method to make coherent three-body interactions dominate the physics of an ultracold lattice gas. Our scheme employs either lattice modulation or laser-induced tunneling to reduce or turn off…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan Simon

We have demonstrated an atom-optical lens, with the advantage of a small scale and flexible adjustment of the parameters, realized by a far red-detuned Gaussian laser beam perpendicular to the propagation direction of the cold atomic cloud.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Zhenglu Duan , Shuyu Zhou , Tao Hong , Yuzhu Wang

The transparence of a laser-driven optical resonator containing an ensemble of cold atoms can have two distinct, robust states. Atoms in their initially prepared pure state blockade the transmission by detuning the cavity mode from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 T. W. Clark , A. Dombi , F. I. B. Williams , Á. Kurkó , J. Fortágh , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

We propose a method to probe the local density of states (LDOS) of atomic systems that provides both spatial and energy resolution. The method combines atomic and tunneling techniques to supply a simple, yet quantitative and operational,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Daniel Gruss , Chih-Chun Chien , Julio Barreiro , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak