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Estimating the diffusion coefficients experimentally in a four-component inhomogeneous alloy following the conventional diffusion couple method by intersecting three couples at the same composition is difficult unless a small composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Anuj Dash , Neelamegan Esakkiraja , Aloke Paul

A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we study the orientational dynamics of a heated Janus particle which exhibits self-propulsion. The asymmetry in the microscopic interaction of the colloid with the solvent is implemented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dipanjan Chakraborty

We present a systematic study of the self-diffusion coefficient for a fluid of particles interacting via the square-well pair potential by means of molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical (N,V,T) ensemble. The discrete nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Alexis Torres-Carbajal , Victor M. Trejos , Luz Adriana Nicasio-Collazo

Melting is an everyday phase transition that is determined by thermodynamic parameters like temperature and pressure. In contrast, ultrafast melting is governed by the microscopic response to a rapid energy input and, thus, can reveal the…

We present the results of a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation in which we investigated the static and dynamic properties of a silica melt in the temperature range in which the viscosity of the system changes from O(10^-2)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob

The behavior of the self diffusion constant of Langevin particles interacting via a pairwise interaction is considered. The diffusion constant is calculated approximately within a perturbation theory in the potential strength about the bare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Dean , A. Lefèvre

The diffusion of elements is a key process in understanding the unusual surface composition of white dwarfs stars and their spectral evolution. The diffusion coefficients of Paquette et al. (1986) have been widely used to model diffusion in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 R. A. Heinonen , D. Saumon , J. Daligault , C. E. Starrett , S. D. Baalrud , G. Fontaine

The intermittency of turbulent superfluid helium is explored systematically in a steady wake flow from 1.28 K up to T>2.18K using a local anemometer. This temperature range spans relative densities of superfluid from 96% down to 0%,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Eléonore Rusaouen , Benoît Chabaud , Julien Salort , Philippe-E Roche

Laser melting of semiconductors has been observed for almost 40 years; surprisingly, it is not well understood where most theoretical simulations show a laser-induced thermal process. $\textit{Ab initio}$ nonadiabatic simulations based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Chao Lian , S. B. Zhang , Sheng Meng

We extend our studies of thermal diffusion of non-topological solitons to anharmonic FPU-type chains with additional long-range couplings. The observed superdiffusive behavior in the case of nearest neighbor interaction (NNI) turns out to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Brunhuber , F. G. Mertens , Y. Gaididei

Homogeneous nucleation processes are important for understanding solidification and the resulting microstructure of materials. Simulating this process requires accurately describing the interactions between atoms, hich is further…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Johannes Sandberg , Thomas Voigtmann , Emilie Devijver , Noel Jakse

The kinematic lower bound for the single scattering of neutrons produced in DT fusion reactions produces a backscatter edge in the measured neutron spectrum. The energy spectrum of backscattered neutrons is dependent on the scattering ion…

A theoretical model of the formation of an amorphous phase during the quenching of a metallic melt is proposed. It has been shown that the appearance of a significant temperature gradient during the quenching of a metallic melt leads to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 A. I. Karasevskii , A. Yu. Naumuk

After nearly half a century of research into the bias temperature instability (BTI), two classes of models have emerged as the strongest contenders: one class of models, the reaction-diffusion models, is built around the idea that hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tibor Grasser , Karina Rott , Hans Reisinger , Michael Waltl , Franz Schanovsky , Ben Kaczer

The microscopic model of atomic diffusion is considered to describe the short-range order relaxation kinetics within the f.c.c.-Ni-Fe Permalloys. The model takes into account both the discrete and anisotropic characters of atomic jumps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch

Metallic glasses are promising materials with unique mechanical and thermal properties, but their atomic-scale dynamics remain challenging to understand. In this work, we develop a unified approach to investigate the glass transition and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anh D. Phan , Do T. Nga , Ngo T. Que , Hailong Peng , Thongchanh Norhourmour , Le M. Tu

A calculation method for engine temperatures is presented. Special focus is placed on the transient and scattering boundary conditions within the combustion chamber, including fired and coasting conditions, as well as the dynamic heat…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-06 Peter Hoelz , Thomas Boehlke , Thomas Kraemer

An impact of particles' roughness on the self-diffusion coefficient in granular gases is investigated. For a simplified collision model where the normal and tangential restitution coefficients are assumed to be constant we develop an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Anna Bodrova , Nikolai Brilliantov

Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Zhen Zhang