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Molecular dynamics simulations have a prominent role in biophysics and drug discovery due to the atomistic information they provide on the structure, energetics and dynamics of biomolecules. Specialized software packages are required to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Toni Giorgino

We examine observational characteristics of multi-phase turbulent flows in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) using a synthetic radiation field of atomic and molecular lines. We consider the multi-phase ISM which is formed by thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Yamada , H. Koyama , K. Omukai , S. Inutsuka

The interpretation of observations of atomic and molecular tracers in the galactic and extragalactic interstellar medium (ISM) requires comparisons with state-of-the-art astrophysical models to infer some physical conditions. Usually, ISM…

We present a new software tool to enable astronomers to easily compare observations of emission line ratios with those determined by photoionization and shock models, ITERA, the IDL Tool for Emission-line Ratio Analysis. This tool can plot…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Brent Groves , Mark Allen

Nonstationary molecular states which contain electronic coherences can be impulsively created and manipulated by using recently-developed ultrashort optical and X-ray pulses via photoexcitation, photoionization and Auger processes. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Konstantin E. Dorfman , Kochise Bennett , Shaul Mukamel

State-of-the-art NLTE model-atmosphere codes have arrived at a high level of numerical sophistication and are now useful tools to analyze high-quality spectra from the infrared to the X-ray wavelength range. The capacity of current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Jochen L. Deetjen

Most observations of absorption lines from interstellar and intergalactic matter have sufficient resolution to show most of the structure at differing radial velocities of the absorber. In analyzing the lines, however, it is important to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins

Nonlinear spectroscopy employs a series of laser pulses to interrogate dynamics in large interacting many-body systems, and has become a highly successful method for experiments in chemical physics. Current quantum optical experiments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Shaul Mukamel , Andreas Buchleitner

Many molecules observed in the interstellar medium are thought to result from thermal desorption of ices. Parameters such as desorption energy and pre-exponential frequency factor are essential to describe the desorption of molecules.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 N. F. W. Ligterink , M. Minissale

Cosmic-ray acceleration processes in astrophysical plasmas are often investigated with fully-kinetic or hybrid kinetic numerical simulations, which enable us to describe a detailed microphysics of particle energization mechanisms. Tracing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gabriel Torralba Paz , Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec

The program package SME (Spectroscopy Made Easy), designed to perform an analysis of stellar spectra using spectral fitting techniques, was updated due to adding new functions (isotopic and hyperfine splittins) in VALD and including grids…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-31 N. Piskunov , T. Ryabchikova , Yu. Pakhomov , T. Sitnova , S. Alexeeva , L. Mashonkina , T. Nordlander

We describe a technique to derive constraints on the differential emission measure (DEM) distribution, a measure of the temperature distribution, of collisionally ionized hot plasmas from their X-ray emission line spectra. This technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick S. Wojdowski , Norbert S. Schulz

RaDMaX online is a major update to the previously published RaDMaX (Radiation Damage in Materials analysed with X-ray diffraction) software [Souilah, Boulle & Debelle, J. Appl. Cryst. (2016) 49, 311-316]. This program features a user…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Alexandre Boulle , Vincent Mergnac

Intensity mapping experiments survey the spectrum of diffuse line radiation rather than detect individual objects at high signal-to-noise. Spectral maps of unresolved atomic and molecular line radiation contain three-dimensional information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Eric R. Switzer , Tzu-Ching Chang , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Ue-Li Pen , Tabitha C. Voytek

We present a systematic study of the intensity mapping technique using updated models for the different emission lines from galaxies and identify which ones are more promising for cosmological studies of the post reionization epoch. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 José Fonseca , Marta B. Silva , Mário G. Santos , Asantha Cooray

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryland G. Wala , Mathew P. Polek , Sivanandan S. Harilal , R. Jason Jones , Mark C. Phillips

The nature of dark matter is a longstanding mystery in cosmology, which can be studied with laboratory or collider experiments, as well as astrophysical and cosmological observations. In this work, we propose realistic and efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 José Luis Bernal , Andrea Caputo , Marc Kamionkowski

Spectral densities encode non-perturbative information that enters the calculation of a plethora of physical observables in strongly coupled field theories. Phenomenological applications encompass aspects of standard-model hadronic physics,…

Nonlinear regression is a useful statistical tool, relating observed data and a nonlinear function of unknown parameters. When the parameter-dependent nonlinear function is computationally intensive, a straightforward regression analysis by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-26 Dorin Drignei , Chris E. Forest , Doug Nychka