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The high-energy Universe is potentially a great laboratory for searching new light bosons such as axion-like particles (ALPs). Cosmic sources are indeed the scene of violent phenomena that involve strong magnetic field and/or very long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pierre Brun

There is currently great interest in the strong coupling between the quantized photon field of a cavity and electronic or other degrees of freedom in materials. A major goal is the creation of novel collective states entangling photons with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Giacomo Mazza , Antoine Georges

A simple field theory approach is developed to model the properties of charged, dielectric bodies and their associated counterions. This predictive theory is able to accurately describe the properties of systems (as compared to computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Marius M. Hatlo , Leo Lue

The results obtained on the particle mixing in Quantum Field Theory are reviewed. The Quantum Field Theoretical formulation of fermion and boson mixed fields is analyzed in detail and new oscillation formulas exhibiting corrections with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Capolupo

Using the gauge field model with massive gauge bosons, we could construct a new model to describe the strong interaction. In this new quantum chromodynamics(QCD) model, we will introduce two sets of gluon fields, one set is massive and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $\Delta S=1$ and $\Delta S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

Electromagnetic fields produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are affected by the asymmetry of the projectile-target combination as well as the different initial configurations of the nucleus. In this study, the results of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Yi-Lin Cheng , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma , Jin-Hui Chen , Chen Zhong

We investigate a three component fermion mixture in the presence of weak attractive interactions. We use a combination of the equation of motion and the Gaussian variational mean-field approaches, which both allow for simultaneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-13 M. Kanasz-Nagy , G. Zarand

Establishing the hybrid entanglement among a growing number of matter and photonic quantum bits is necessary for the scalable quantum computation and long distance quantum communication. Here we demonstrate that charged excitonic complexes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 M. Khoshnegar , A. Jafari-Salim , M. H. Ansari , A. H. Majedi

Recent developments and pending issues in low-energy strong interaction physics with strangeness are summarized. Chiral SU(3) effective field theory has progressed as the appropriate theoretical framework applied to antikaon- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wolfram Weise

The correlations in the ground state of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional quantum dot in a high magnetic field are known to undergo a qualitative change from liquid-like to crystal-like as the total angular momentum becomes large.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Gun Sang Jeon , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra K. Jain

Electromagnetic field produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions contains much useful information, because the field can be directly related to the motion of the matter in the whole stage of the reaction. One can divide the total…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Osada , Y. Hama

The hybridization of light and matter excitations in the form of polaritons has enabled major advances in understanding and controlling optical nonlinearities. Entering the quantum regime of strong interactions between individual photons…

A unified and fully relativistic treatment of the interaction of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a particle with the electromagnetic field is given. New forces on the particle due to the combined effect of electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeeva S. Anandan

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, in principle describes the interaction of quark and gluon fields. However, due to the self-coupling of the gluons, quarks and gluons are confined into hadrons and cannot exist…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Fabian Krinner

In condensed matter theory many invaluable models rely on the possibility of subsuming fundamental particle interactions in constitutive relations for macroscopic fields in near equilibrium assemblies of particles. Should one wish to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 R J Potton

We study cosmological field configurations (solutions) in a model in which the pseudo-scalar phase of a complex field couples to the Pontryagin density of a massive non-abelian gauge field, in analogy to how the Peccei-Quinn axion field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Juerg Froehlich

Models where the accelerated expansion of our Universe is caused by a quintessence scalar field are reviewed. In the framework of high energy physics, the physical nature of this field is discussed and its interaction with ordinary matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin

In this paper we investigate the freely propagating fields behind the results in [6]. In [6] we calculated the magnetic dipole moment of the muon and the electric dipole moments of the muon, electron and the neutron (in a simple quark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Aaron J. Roy

We propose a novel way to search for axion(-like) particles in heavy-ion collisions using prompt photons as the probe and the property of conversion between photon and axion(-like) particles under a strong magnetic field generated in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Yi Yang , Cheng-Wei Lin