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We introduce a new variant of Hochschild's two-sided bar construction for the setting of curved differential graded algebras. One can geometrically think of the classical bar complex as elements from the algebra positioned along different…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-30 Cheyne J. Glass , Corbett Redden

We proved in a previous article that the bar complex of an E-infinity algebra inherits a natural E-infinity algebra structure. As a consequence, a well-defined iterated bar construction B^n(A) can be associated to any algebra over an…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Benoit Fresse

We formulate a twisted version of the conjectured duality between heterotic and type I string theories. Our formulation relates the chiral part of the heterotic string with a type I topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau five-fold. We provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Kevin Costello , Brian R. Williams

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , R. C. Penner

We introduce eight versions of cyclic homology of a mixed complex and study their properties. In particular, we determine their behaviour with respect to Chen iterated integrals.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-04 K. Cieliebak , E. Volkov

We discuss different formulations and approaches to string theory and $ 2d$ quantum gravity. The generic idea to get a unique description of {\it many} different string vacua altogether is demonstrated on the examples in $ 2d$ conformal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Marshakov

We construct a space of string diagrams, which are a type of fatgraph with some additional data, and show that there are string topology operations on the chains of the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold which are parameterized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds

Iterated loop algebras are by definition obtained by repeatedly applying the loop construction, familiar from the theory of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras, to a given base algebra. Our interest in this iterated construction is motivated by…

表示论 · 数学 2008-09-06 Bruce Allison , Stephen Berman , Arturo Pianzola

Following Cieliebak, Fukaya, Latschev and Volkov, we construct an IBL-infinity chain model for equivariant string topology on cyclic Hochschild cochains of de Rham cohomology. We study its properties and perform explicit computations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Pavel Hajek

We invoke integrals of Mellin-Barnes type to analytically continue the Gopakumar-Vafa resummation of the topological string free energy in the string coupling constant, leading to additional non-perturbative terms. We also discuss in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Daniel Krefl

The recently discovered formalism underlying renormalization theory, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, allows to generalize Chen's lemma. In its generalized form it describes the change of a scale in Green functions, and hence relates to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Kreimer

We study the application of IBL-infinity-algebras to string topology and explicitly compute the case of spheres. This involves finding a Green kernel and computing integrals associated to trivalent ribbon graphs, which are similar to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Pavel Hajek

The string topology coproduct is often perceived as a counterpart in string topology to the Chas-Sullivan product. However, in certain aspects the string topology coproduct is much harder to understand than the Chas-Sullivan product. In…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

In this paper the $c=1$ string theory is studied from the point of view of topological field theories. Calculations are done for arbitrary genus. A change in the prescription is proposed, which reproduces the results of the $1/x^2$ deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ulf H. Danielsson

Topological insulators and D-brane charges in string theory can both be classified by the same family of groups. In this paper, we extend this connection via a geometric transform, giving a novel duality of topological insulators which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

The causal representation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, obtained from the application of the loop-tree duality formalism, comprehensively elucidates, at integrand level, the behaviour of only physical singularities. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 William J. Torres Bobadilla

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We explore two different problems in string theory in which duality relates an ordinary p-form in one theory to a self-dual (p+1)-form in another theory. One problem involves comparing D4-branes to M5-branes, and the other involves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten