等离子体物理
Ablation with mixed $2\omega$--$3\omega$ lasers is investigated as a possible drive strategy for balancing drive efficiency and ablative stabilization in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion. One-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic…
During conventional confinement of a linear plasma using ponderomotive end plugs, a repulsive potential is created at the axial ends by employing a perpendicularly-polarized wave with a wave frequency greater than the ion gyrofrequency.…
We present the first simultaneous, spatially-resolved measurement of all three velocity components (radial, azimuthal, and axial) in an annular magnetized argon gas-puff Z-pinch, performed using Collective Thomson Scattering along three…
The importance of investigating magnetized plasmas/solids in extreme conditions has grown over the last decades, particularly in the field of high energy density physics (HEDP), such as laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement…
Sealed neutron tubes have a wide range of applications, and the ion source is their core component. Penning ion sources commonly suffer from issues such as uneven magnetic field distribution and a low proportion of monoatomic ions.…
Atomic nitrogen bound-bound radiation is a major component of the radiative heat flux on hypersonic vehicles entering nitrogen-dominated atmospheres, yet its prediction is limited by substantial parametric uncertainty in the published…
We present a multi-diagnostic electromagnetic study of kinetic Alfv\'{e}n wave (KAW) activity in Earth's magnetosheath using burst-mode measurements from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. We apply this analysis to a…
High-power inductively coupled plasma (ICP) wind tunnels are widely used to reproduce high-enthalpy environments relevant to atmospheric entry and hypersonic testing. Despite their importance, radiative heat transfer in ICP facilities is…
The Pfirsch-Schl\"uter current is a current that flows along the magnetic field lines in a toroidal plasma equilibrium that is required to make the plasma current density divergence free in the presence of a plasma-pressure gradient. A…
We present the Neutron Scattered Spectra Tool (NeSST), an open-source Python package for rapidly constructing primary and singly scattered neutron spectra from inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. NeSST evaluates primary spectra…
Dynamic alignment in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is usually taken to mean that Els\"asser fluctuations become increasingly aligned at smaller inertial-range scales. We show that this is not the correct physical interpretation of…
Cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) between two lasers is investigated through theoretical analysis and two-dimensional hybrid simulations over sub-nanosecond to nanosecond timescales and millimeter spatial scales. A finite…
To fully characterize electron drift instability, a critical phenomenon governing electron transport in Hall thrusters, large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are essential, as the instability inherently…
In this work, we propose a hybrid model that combines drift-kinetic electrons with fully kinetic ions under the quasi-neutrality assumption, discretized using a geometric particle-in-cell framework on dual-grids. The model advances the…
The relative motion of two interpenetrating streams of charged particles usually leads to the generation of two stream instability (TSI) and eventually result in the onset of non-linear plasma processes such as the turbulence or the plasma…
Extended magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of tokamak plasmas regularly produce outputs in multi-dimensional, multiple-field formats; these code-specific formats make it difficult to do cross-code validation/coupling and analyze at a…
This work presents a stepwise validation of the evolution of the radial electric field (Er) and heat transport during the pre L-H transition phase using full-f gyrokinetic simulations of the edge and scrape-off layer in the ASDEX Upgrade…
The origin of the difference in the high-confinement (H-mode) power threshold between favorable and unfavorable drift configurations in tokamaks, experimentally linked to a deeper radial electric field (Er) well in the former, remains…
Nuclear fusion is an attractive source of energy because the fuel is abundant and it produces low levels of carbon emissions. The tokamak, which confines a plasma using magnetic fields, is the most mature nuclear fusion reactor concept.…
Unraveling the origin of proton beams and ion Bernstein waves is important to understanding kinetic dissipation in the solar wind. Here we focus on their generation mechanisms, rather than their well-studied roles in instabilities and…