English

Universal Mott quantum criticality in a modified periodic Anderson model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-03-17 v2

Abstract

Mott quantum criticality is a central theme in correlated electron physics, observed in systems featuring both continuous zero-temperature transitions and those with finite-temperature critical endpoints. Within dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), the paradigmatic single-band Hubbard model (SBHM) displays such criticality only above a finite-temperature endpoint. In contrast, the modified periodic Anderson model (MPAM) is a rare example known to host a surface of genuinely continuous Mott quantum critical points (QCPs) at zero temperature. Using DMFT with the numerical renormalization group as an impurity solver, we investigate the finite-temperature, real-frequency properties of the MPAM. Our central finding is the emergence of quantum critical scaling in the electrical resistivity, with critical exponents zmet=0.76z_{\text{met}} = 0.76 and zins=0.66z_{\text{ins}} = 0.66 on the metallic and insulating sides, respectively. These values fall within the range reported for the SBHM, suggesting that both transitions are governed by a common universality class. We further substantiate the presence of local quantum criticality by demonstrating robust ω/T\omega/T scaling in single- and two-particle correlation functions. Finally, we identify novel transport signatures in the optical conductivity, where the distinct evolution of two isosbestic points serves as a unique fingerprint of the QCP. These results establish the MPAM as a canonical model for investigating genuine Mott quantum criticality and support the existence of a universal framework for this fundamental phenomenon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00225,
  title  = {Universal Mott quantum criticality in a modified periodic Anderson model},
  author = {Sujan K. K. and N. S. Vidhyadhiraja},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00225},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:13:01.249Z