English

Quantum critical point in a periodic Anderson model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-05-15 v2

Abstract

We investigate the symmetric Periodic Anderson Model (PAM) on a three-dimensional cubic lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping and hybridization matrix elements. Using Gutzwiller's variational method and the Hubbard-III approximation (which corresponds to the exact solution of an appropriate Falicov-Kimball model in infinite dimensions) we demonstrate the existence of a quantum critical point at zero temperature. Below a critical value VcV_c of the hybridization (or above a critical interaction UcU_c) the system is an {\em insulator} in Gutzwiller's and a {\em semi-metal} in Hubbard's approach, whereas above VcV_c (below UcU_c) it behaves like a metal in both approximations. These predictions are compared with the density of states of the dd- and ff-bands calculated from Quantum Monte Carlo and NRG calculations. Our conclusion is that the half-filled symmetric PAM contains a {\em metal-semimetal transition}, not a metal-insulator transition as has been suggested previously.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0011119,
  title  = {Quantum critical point in a periodic Anderson model},
  author = {Peter van Dongen and Kingshuk Majumdar and Carey Huscroft and Fu-Chun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0011119},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

ReVteX, 10 pages, 2 EPS figures. Minor corrections made in the text and in the figure captions from the first version. More references added. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:11:07.138Z