English

Emergent soft-gap Anderson models at quantum criticality in a lattice Hamiltonian within dynamical mean field theory

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-10-21 v4

Abstract

Local quantum criticality in itinerant fermion systems has been extensively investigated through the soft-gap Anderson impurity model, wherein a localized, correlated impurity, hybridizes with a broad conduction band with a singular, ωr|\omega|^r, density of states. However, lattice models hosting quantum critical points (QCPs), do not appear to have such a spectrum emerging at the QCP. In this work, we report the emergence of such a singular form of the density of states in a three-orbital lattice model, within dynamical mean field theory, precisely at a quantum critical point, separating a gapless, Fermi liquid, metallic phase from a gapped, Mott insulating phase. A temperature-dependent exponent, α\alpha, defined using the corresponding Matsubara self-energy, is found to vary from +1+1 deep in the FL regime, to 1-1 in the Mott insulator regime. Interestingly, we find that α\alpha becomes temperature independent, and hence isosbestic, precisely at the QCP. The isosbestic exponent is shown to lead to an emergent soft-gap spectrum, ωr|\omega|^r at the QCP, where r=αisor = |\alpha_{\rm iso}|. We discuss the implications of our findings for non-Fermi liquid behaviour in the quantum critical region of the phase diagram.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.07348,
  title  = {Emergent soft-gap Anderson models at quantum criticality in a lattice Hamiltonian within dynamical mean field theory},
  author = {Sujan K. K. and Vinayak M. Kulkarni and N. S. Vidhyadhiraja and Sudeshna Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.07348},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages, 16 figures