English

Toward Butler's conjecture

Combinatorics 2026-02-09 v2 Representation Theory

Abstract

For a partition ν\nu, let λ,μν\lambda,\mu\subseteq \nu be two distinct partitions such that ν/λ=ν/μ=1|\nu/\lambda|=|\nu/\mu|=1. Butler conjectured that the divided difference Iλ,μ[X;q,t]=(TλH~μ[X;q,t]TμH~λ[X;q,t])/(TλTμ)\operatorname{I}_{\lambda,\mu}[X;q,t]=(T_\lambda\widetilde{H}_\mu[X;q,t]-T_\mu\widetilde{H}_\lambda[X;q,t])/(T_\lambda-T_\mu) of modified Macdonald polynomials of two partitions λ\lambda and μ\mu is Schur positive. By introducing a new LLT equivalence called column exchange rule, we give a combinatorial formula for Iλ,μ[X;q,t]\operatorname{I}_{\lambda,\mu}[X;q,t], which is a positive monomial expansion. We also prove Butler's conjecture for some special cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09419,
  title  = {Toward Butler's conjecture},
  author = {Donghyun Kim and Seung Jin Lee and Jaeseong Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09419},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society to appear

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:42:03.919Z