English

On a positivity conjecture in the character table of $S_n$

Combinatorics 2025-09-09 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

In previous work of this author it was conjectured that the sum of power sums pλ,p_\lambda, for partitions λ\lambda ranging over an interval [(1n),μ][(1^n), \mu] in reverse lexicographic order, is Schur-positive. Here we investigate this conjecture and establish its truth in the following special cases: for μ[(n4,14),(n)]\mu\in [(n-4,1^4), (n)] or μ[(1n),(3,1n3)],\mu\in [(1^n), (3,1^{n-3})], or μ=(3,2k,1r)\mu=(3, 2^k, 1^r) when k1k\geq 1 and 0r2.0\leq r\leq 2. Many new Schur positivity questions are presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.01416,
  title  = {On a positivity conjecture in the character table of $S_n$},
  author = {Sheila Sundaram},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.01416},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

38 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables. Minor revisions per referee report. Theorems, propositions etc. have been renumbered consecutively in paper (previous version is by section) to match published version. Corrected typo in statement of Proposition 11 (formerly 2.4) and added details to proof