中文

The transversal achievement game on a square grid

组合数学 2026-08-13 v1

摘要

In the transversal achievement game on the n×nn\times n board, two players alternately claim cells, and the first to own a transversal---a set of nn cells of which no two share a row or column---wins. Ran{\dj}elovi\'c showed that the first player wins for every n4n\ge4, while the game is a draw for n=2,3n=2,3. We give an independent proof that the first player wins for n4n\ge4 that additionally establishes a bound on the length of the win: the given strategy forces a win by ply 2n+32n+3, i.e.\ on the first player's (n+2)(n+2)-nd move, for every n4n\ge4. The proof yields a strategy that is fully determined by a fixed rule on the current position and can thus be implemented directly. We isolate the use of the hypothesis n4n\ge4 to two steps in the analysis, explaining why the argument fails at n=3n=3. An exhaustive computational search implementing the strategy verifies it against every legal defense for n=4,5,6n=4,5,6, confirming both the strategy's validity and that the 2n+32n+3 bound is attained in these cases. The main theorem has also been formalized and machine-checked in Lean 4.

引用

@article{arxiv.2608.13501,
  title  = {The transversal achievement game on a square grid},
  author = {Kevin Guan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.13501},
  year   = {2026}
}