English

The phylogeny graphs of doubly partial orders

Combinatorics 2013-10-24 v4

Abstract

The competition graph of a doubly partial order is known to be an interval graph. The CCE graph and the niche graph of a doubly partial order are also known to be interval graphs if the graphs do not contain a cycle of length four and three as an induced subgraph, respectively. Phylogeny graphs are variant of competition graphs. The phylogeny graph P(D)P(D) of a digraph DD is the (simple undirected) graph defined by V(P(D)):=V(D)V(P(D)):=V(D) and E(P(D)):={xyND+(x)ND+(y)}{xy(x,y)A(D)}E(P(D)):=\{xy \mid N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset \} \cup \{xy \mid (x,y) \in A(D) \}, where ND+(x):={vV(D)(x,v)A(D)}N^+_D(x):=\{v \in V(D) \mid (x,v) \in A(D)\}. In this note, we show that the phylogeny graph of a doubly partial order is an interval graph. We also show that, for any interval graph GG, there exists an interval graph G~\tilde{G} such that G~\tilde{G} contains the graph GG as an induced subgraph and that G~\tilde{G} is the phylogeny graph of a doubly partial order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.4540,
  title  = {The phylogeny graphs of doubly partial orders},
  author = {Boram Park and Yoshio Sano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.4540},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:43:30.903Z