English

The niche graphs of interval orders

Combinatorics 2014-08-12 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

The niche graph of a digraph DD is the (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as DD and has an edge between two distinct vertices xx and yy if and only if ND+(x)ND+(y)N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset or ND(x)ND(y)N^-_D(x) \cap N^-_D(y) \neq \emptyset, where ND+(x)N^+_D(x) (resp. ND(x)N^-_D(x)) is the set of out-neighbors (resp. in-neighbors) of xx in DD. A digraph D=(V,A)D=(V,A) is called a semiorder (or a unit interval order) if there exist a real-valued function f:VRf:V \to \mathbb{R} on the set VV and a positive real number δR\delta \in \mathbb{R} such that (x,y)A(x,y) \in A if and only if f(x)>f(y)+δf(x) > f(y) + \delta. A digraph D=(V,A)D=(V,A) is called an interval order if there exists an assignment JJ of a closed real interval J(x)RJ(x) \subset \mathbb{R} to each vertex xVx \in V such that (x,y)A(x,y) \in A if and only if minJ(x)>maxJ(y)\min J(x) > \max J(y). S. -R. Kim and F. S. Roberts characterized the competition graphs of semiorders and interval orders in 2002, and Y. Sano characterized the competition-common enemy graphs of semiorders and interval orders in 2010. In this note, we give characterizations of the niche graphs of semiorders and interval orders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1304.5476,
  title  = {The niche graphs of interval orders},
  author = {Jeongmi Park and Yoshio Sano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.5476},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:03:08.046Z