English

Existence of regular nut graphs for degree at most 11

Combinatorics 2019-11-07 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A nut graph is a singular graph with one-dimensional kernel and corresponding eigenverctor with no zero elements. The problem of determining the orders nn for which dd-regular nut graphs exist was recently posed by Gauci, Pisanski and Sciriha. These orders are known for d4d \leq 4. Here we solve the problem for all remaining cases d11d\leq 11 and determine the complete lists of all dd-regular nut graphs of order nn for small values of dd and nn. The existence or non-existence of small regular nut graphs is determined by a computer search. The main tool is a construction that produces, for any dd-regular nut graph of order nn, another dd-regular nut graph of order n+2dn + 2d. If we are given a sufficient number of dd-regular nut graphs of consecutive orders, called seed graphs, this construction may be applied in such a way that the existence of all dd-regular nut graphs of higher orders is established. For even dd the orders nn are indeed consecutive, while for odd dd the orders nn are consecutive even numbers. Furthermore, necessary conditions for combinations of order and degree for vertex-transitive nut graphs are derived.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.11635,
  title  = {Existence of regular nut graphs for degree at most 11},
  author = {Patrick W. Fowler and John Baptist Gauci and Jan Goedgebeur and Tomaž Pisanski and Irene Sciriha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.11635},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

17 pages; submitted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:00:50.576Z