The Narayana transformation
摘要
For , let which specializes to the Narayana polynomials of types and for and , respectively. We prove that the associated basis transformation maps every real-rooted polynomial with nonnegative coefficients to a real-rooted polynomial. The proof is based on the rectangular additive convolution of polynomials. We then apply this result to products of lower triangular matrices and obtain a general criterion ensuring that their row generating functions remain real-rooted. As consequences, we recover this property for powers and products of several classical triangular matrices, including Pascal's triangle, the Stirling triangles, and the Narayana triangles of types and . We conclude with conjectures concerning the squares of the Eulerian and Delannoy triangles.
引用
@article{arxiv.2607.01572,
title = {The Narayana transformation},
author = {Jianxi Mao and Lijie Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.01572},
year = {2026}
}
备注
12 pages