English

The modified diagonal cycles of Hypergeometric curves

Algebraic Geometry 2026-01-13 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

For each N2N\geq 2, Asakura and Otsubo have recently introduced a smooth family of algebraic curves {XN,λ}λP1{0,1,}\{X_{N,\lambda}\}_{\lambda \in \mathbb{P}^1\setminus \{0, 1, \infty\}} in characteristic 0 that is closely related to hypergeometric functions and the Fermat curve of degree NN. In this paper, we study the Gross-Kudla-Schoen modified diagonal 1-cycles of these curves. We prove that if p3p \ge 3 is a prime, then for every λ\lambda the Griffiths Abel-Jacobi image of the modified diagonal cycle of Xp,λX_{p,\lambda} is nontrivial for every cuspidal choice of a base point. On the other hand, we show that the modified diagonal cycle and hence the Ceresa cycle of X3,λX_{3,\lambda} is torsion in the Chow group for every λ\lambda and every choice of a base point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.06008,
  title  = {The modified diagonal cycles of Hypergeometric curves},
  author = {Payman Eskandari and Yusuke Nemoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.06008},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:40:23.398Z