English

Generalized Mordell curves, generalized Fermat curves, and the Hasse principle

Number Theory 2012-12-17 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

A generalized Mordell curve of degree n3n \ge 3 over \bQ\bQ is the smooth projective model of the affine curve of the form Az2=Bxn+CAz^2 = Bx^n + C, where A,B,CA, B, C are nonzero integers. A generalized Fermat curve of signature (n,n,n)(n, n, n) with n3n \ge 3 over \bQ\bQ is the smooth projective curve of the form Axn+Byn+Czn=0Ax^n + By^n + Cz^n = 0 for some nonzero integers A,B,CA, B, C. In this paper, we show that for each prime pp with p1(mod8)p \equiv 1 \pmod{8} and p2(mod3)p \equiv 2 \pmod{3}, there exists a threefold \cXp\bP6\cX_p \subseteq \bP^6 such that certain rational points on \cXp\cX_p produce infinite families of non-isomorphic generalized Mordell curves of degree 12n12n and infinite families of generalized Fermat curves of signature (12n,12n,12n)(12n, 12n, 12n) for each n2n \ge 2 that are counterexamples to the Hasse principle explained by the Brauer-Manin obstruction. We also show that the set of special rational points on \cXp\cX_p producing generalized Mordell curves and generalized Fermat curves that are counterexamples to the Hasse principle is infinite, and can be constructed explicitly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1212.3400,
  title  = {Generalized Mordell curves, generalized Fermat curves, and the Hasse principle},
  author = {Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.3400},
  year   = {2012}
}

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45 pages