English

Modular elliptic curves over real abelian fields and the generalized Fermat equation $x^{2\ell}+y^{2m}=z^p$

Number Theory 2016-09-07 v2

Abstract

Using a combination of several powerful modularity theorems and class field theory we derive a new modularity theorem for semistable elliptic curves over certain real abelian fields. We deduce that if KK is a real abelian field of conductor n<100n<100, with 5n5 \nmid n and n29n \ne 29, 8787, 8989, then every semistable elliptic curve EE over KK is modular. Let \ell, mm, pp be prime, with \ell, m5m \ge 5 and p3p \ge 3.To a putative non-trivial primitive solution of the generalized Fermat x2+y2m=zpx^{2\ell}+y^{2m}=z^p we associate a Frey elliptic curve defined over Q(ζp)+\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)^+, and study its mod \ell representation with the help of level lowering and our modularity result. We deduce the non-existence of non-trivial primitive solutions if p11p \le 11, or if p=13p=13 and \ell, m7m \ne 7.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.02860,
  title  = {Modular elliptic curves over real abelian fields and the generalized Fermat equation $x^{2\ell}+y^{2m}=z^p$},
  author = {Samuele Anni and Samir Siksek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.02860},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Introduction rewritten to emphasise the new modularity theorem. Paper revised in the light of referees' comments