English

The leading root of the partial theta function

Combinatorics 2012-02-07 v2 Mathematical Physics Classical Analysis and ODEs Complex Variables math.MP Number Theory

Abstract

I study the leading root x_0(y) of the partial theta function \Theta_0(x,y) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty x^n y^{n(n-1)/2}, considered as a formal power series. I prove that all the coefficients of -x_0(y) are strictly positive. Indeed, I prove the stronger results that all the coefficients of -1/x_0(y) after the constant term 1 are strictly negative, and all the coefficients of 1/x_0(y)^2 after the constant term 1 are strictly negative except for the vanishing coefficient of y^3.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.1003,
  title  = {The leading root of the partial theta function},
  author = {Alan D. Sokal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.1003},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

LaTeX2e, 22 pages including one Postscript figure. Version 2 includes a few new brief remarks; published in Advances in Mathematics

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:18:11.119Z