English

Taylor coefficients and zeroes of entire functions of exponential type

Complex Variables 2026-05-05 v1

Abstract

Let FF be an entire function of exponential type represented by the Taylor series F(z)=n0ωnznn! F(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \omega_n \frac{z^n}{n!} with unimodular coefficients ωn=1|\omega_n|=1. We show that either the counting function nF(r)n_F(r) of zeroes of FF grows linearly at infinity, or FF is an exponential function. The same conclusion holds if only a positive asymptotic proportion of the coefficients ωn\omega_n is unimodular. This significantly extends a classical result of Carlson (1915). The second result requires less from the coefficient sequence ω\omega, but more from the counting function of zeroes nFn_F. Assuming that 0<cωnC<0<c\le |\omega_n| \le C <\infty, nZ+n\in\mathbb Z_+, we show that nF(r)=o(r)n_F(r) = o(\sqrt{r}) as rr\to\infty, implies that FF is an exponential function. The same conclusion holds if, for some α<1/2\alpha<1/2, nF(rj)=O(rjα)n_F(r_j)=O(r_j^{\alpha}) only along a sequence rjr_j\to\infty. Furthermore, this conclusion ceases to hold if nF(r)=O(r)n_F(r)=O(\sqrt r) as rr\to\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.13104,
  title  = {Taylor coefficients and zeroes of entire functions of exponential type},
  author = {Lior Hadassi and Mikhail Sodin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13104},
  year   = {2026}
}

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35 pages