English

Sums of two square-zero selfadjoint or skew-selfadjoint endomorphisms

Rings and Algebras 2022-10-11 v1 Representation Theory

Abstract

Let VV be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field F\mathbb{F}, equipped with a symmetric or alternating non-degenerate bilinear form bb. When the characteristic of F\mathbb{F} is not 22, we characterize the endomorphisms uu of VV that split into u=a1+a2u=a_1+a_2 for some pair (a1,a2)(a_1,a_2) of bb-selfadjoint (respectively, bb-skew-selfadjoint) endomorphisms of VV such that (a1)2=(a2)2=0(a_1)^2=(a_2)^2=0. In the characteristic 22 case, we obtain a similar classification for the endomorphisms of VV that split into the sum of two square-zero bb-alternating endomorphisms of VV when bb is alternating (an endomorphism vv is called bb-alternating whenever b(x,v(x))=0b(x,v(x))=0 for all xVx \in V). Finally, if the field F\mathbb{F} is equipped with a non-identity involution, we characterize the pairs (h,u)(h,u) in which hh is a Hermitian form on a finite-dimensional space over F\mathbb{F}, and uu is the sum of two square-zero hh-selfadjoint endomorphisms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03955,
  title  = {Sums of two square-zero selfadjoint or skew-selfadjoint endomorphisms},
  author = {Clément de Seguins Pazzis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03955},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

85 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T03:03:22.464Z