English

Sums and products of two quadratic endomorphisms of a countable-dimensional vector space

Rings and Algebras 2021-07-12 v1

Abstract

Let VV be a vector space with countable dimension over a field, and let uu be an endomorphism of it which is locally finite, i.e. (uk(x))k0(u^k(x))_{k \geq 0} is linearly dependent for all xx in VV. We give several necessary and sufficient conditions for the decomposability of uu into the sum of two square-zero endomorphisms. Moreover, if uu is invertible, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the decomposability of uu into the product of two involutions, as well as for the decomposability of uu into the product of two unipotent endomorphisms of index 22. Our results essentially extend the ones that are known in the finite-dimensional setting. In particular, we obtain that every strictly upper-triangular infinite matrix with entries in a field is the sum of two square-zero infinite matrices (potentially non-triangular, though), and that every upper-triangular infinite matrix (with entries in a field) with only ±1\pm 1 on the diagonal is the product of two involutory infinite matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.04273,
  title  = {Sums and products of two quadratic endomorphisms of a countable-dimensional vector space},
  author = {Clément de Seguins Pazzis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.04273},
  year   = {2021}
}

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45 pages