English

Sum-free sets which are closed under multiplicative inverses

Number Theory 2022-12-08 v1

Abstract

Let AA be a subset of a finite field F\mathbb{F}. When F\mathbb{F} has prime order, we show that there is an absolute constant c>0c > 0 such that, if AA is both sum-free and equal to the set of its multiplicative inverses, then A<(0.25c)F+o(F)|A| < (0.25 - c)|\mathbb{F}| + o(|\mathbb{F}|) as F|\mathbb{F}| \rightarrow \infty. We contrast this with the result that such sets exist with size at least 0.25Fo(F)0.25|\mathbb{F}| - o(|\mathbb{F}|) when F\mathbb{F} has characteristic 22.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.04322,
  title  = {Sum-free sets which are closed under multiplicative inverses},
  author = {Katherine Benjamin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.04322},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages, 1 figure. Some computations are omitted but can be accessed through the source file

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:25:05.942Z