English

Smallest bases of expansions with multiple digits

Number Theory 2015-07-30 v1

Abstract

Given two positive integers MM and kk, let \Bk\B_k be the set of bases q>1q>1 such that there exists a real number xx having exactly kk different qq-expansions over the alphabet {0,1,,M}\{0,1,\cdots,M\}. In this paper we investigate the smallest base q2q_2 of \B2\B_2, and show that if M=2mM=2m the smallest base q2=m+1+m2+2m+52,q_2 =\frac{m+1+\sqrt{m^2+2m+5}}{2}, and if M=2m1M=2m-1 the smallest base q2q_2 is the appropriate root of x4=(m1)x3+2mx2+mx+1. x^4=(m-1)\,x^3+2 m\, x^2+m \,x+1. Moreover, for M=2M=2 we show that q2q_2 is also the smallest base of \Bk\B_k for all k3k\ge 3. This turns out to be different from that for M=1M=1.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.08135,
  title  = {Smallest bases of expansions with multiple digits},
  author = {Derong Kong and Wenxia Li and Yuru Zou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.08135},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

27 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:21:31.579Z