English

On the number of unique expansions in non-integer bases

Number Theory 2009-06-13 v3 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Let q>1q > 1 be a real number and let m=m(q)m=m(q) be the largest integer smaller than qq. It is well known that each number xJq:=[0,i=1mqi]x \in J_q:=[0, \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} m q^{-i}] can be written as x=i=1ciqix=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}{c_i}q^{-i} with integer coefficients 0ci<q0 \le c_i < q. If qq is a non-integer, then almost every xJqx \in J_q has continuum many expansions of this form. In this note we consider some properties of the set Uq\mathcal{U}_q consisting of numbers xJqx \in J_q having a unique representation of this form. More specifically, we compare the size of the sets Uq\mathcal{U}_q and Ur\mathcal{U}_r for values qq and rr satisfying 1<q<r1< q < r and m(q)=m(r)m(q)=m(r).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0805.2047,
  title  = {On the number of unique expansions in non-integer bases},
  author = {Martijn de Vries},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0805.2047},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

typo corrected in Theorem 1.1