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Metric results for numbers with multiple $q$-expansions

Number Theory 2021-05-26 v1

Abstract

Let MM be a positive integer and q(1,M+1]q\in (1, M+1]. A qq-expansion of a real number xx is a sequence (ci)=c1c2(c_i)=c_1c_2\cdots with ci{0,1,,M}c_i\in \{0,1,\ldots, M\} such that x=i=1ciqix=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}c_iq^{-i}. In this paper we study the set Uqj\mathcal{U}_q^j consisting of those real numbers having exactly jj qq-expansions. Our main result is that for Lebesgue almost every q(qKL,M+1),q\in (q_{KL}, M+1), we have dimHUqjmax{0,2dimHUq1} for all j{2,3,}.\dim_{H}\mathcal{U}_{q}^{j}\leq \max\{0, 2\dim_H\mathcal{U}_q-1\}\text{ for all } j\in\{2,3,\ldots\}. Here qKLq_{KL} is the Komornik-Loreti constant. As a corollary of this result, we show that for any j{2,3,},j\in\{2,3,\ldots\}, the function mapping qq to dimHUqj\dim_{H}\mathcal{U}_{q}^{j} is not continuous.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.11608,
  title  = {Metric results for numbers with multiple $q$-expansions},
  author = {Simon Baker and Yuru Zou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.11608},
  year   = {2021}
}

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20pages