English

Ribbonness on classical link

Geometric Topology 2023-09-06 v2

Abstract

It is shown that if a link in 3-space bounds a proper oriented surface (without closed component) in the upper half 4-space, then the link bounds a proper oriented ribbon surface in the upper half 4-space which is a renewal embedding of the original surface. In particular, every slice knot is a ribbon knot, answering an old question by R. H. Fox affirmatively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.16483,
  title  = {Ribbonness on classical link},
  author = {Akio Kawauchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.16483},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Many minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:44:10.476Z