English

On knots that divide ribbon knotted surfaces

Geometric Topology 2025-12-01 v5

Abstract

We define a knot to be half ribbon if it is the cross-section of a ribbon 2-knot, and observe that ribbon implies half ribbon implies slice. We introduce the half ribbon genus of a knot K, the minimum genus of a ribbon knotted surface of which K is a cross-section. We compute this genus for all prime knots up to 12 crossings, and many 13-crossing knots. The same approach yields new computations of the doubly slice genus. We also introduce the half fusion number of a knot K, that measures the complexity of ribbon 2-knots of which K is a cross-section. We show that it is bounded from below by the Levine-Tristram signatures, and differs from the standard fusion number by an arbitrarily large amount.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.15577,
  title  = {On knots that divide ribbon knotted surfaces},
  author = {Hans U. Boden and Ceyhun Elmacioglu and Anshul Guha and Homayun Karimi and William Rushworth and Yun-chi Tang and Bryan Wang Peng Jun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.15577},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Comments welcome. V5: ancillary files (correctly) added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:28:24.195Z