English

On codimension two embeddings up to link-homotopy

Geometric Topology 2017-12-05 v3

Abstract

We consider knotted annuli in 4-space, called 2-string-links, which are knotted surfaces in codimension two that are naturally related, via closure operations, to both 2-links and 2-torus links. We classify 2-string-links up to link-homotopy by means of a 4-dimensional version of Milnor invariants. The key to our proof is that any 2-string link is link-homotopic to a ribbon one; this allows to use the homotopy classification obtained in the ribbon case by P. Bellingeri and the authors. Along the way, we give a Roseman-type result for immersed surfaces in 4-space. We also discuss the case of ribbon k-string links, for k3k\geq 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.07999,
  title  = {On codimension two embeddings up to link-homotopy},
  author = {Benjamin Audoux and Jean-Baptiste Meilhan and Emmanuel Wagner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.07999},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

13 pages, 6 figures; v2: appendix added; v3:rank formula corrected; to appear in Journal of Topology

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:54:42.372Z