English

Reflected entropy in random tensor networks III: triway cuts

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-11-13 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability Quantum Physics

Abstract

For general random tensor network states at large bond dimension, we prove that the integer R\'enyi reflected entropies (away from phase transitions) are determined by minimal triway cuts through the network. This generalizes the minimal cut description of bipartite entanglement for these states. A natural extrapolation away from integer R\'enyi parameters, suggested by the triway cut problem, implies the holographic conjecture SR=2EWS_R=2EW, where SRS_R is the reflected entropy and EWEW is the entanglement wedge cross-section. Minimal triway cuts can be formulated as integer programs which cannot be relaxed to find a dual maximal flow/bit-thread description. This sheds light on the gap between the existence of tripartite entanglement in holographic states and the bipartite entanglement structure motivated by bit-threads. In particular, we prove that the Markov gap that measures tripartite entanglement is lower bounded by the integrality gap of the integer program that computes the triway cut.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.17218,
  title  = {Reflected entropy in random tensor networks III: triway cuts},
  author = {Chris Akers and Thomas Faulkner and Simon Lin and Pratik Rath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17218},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

48 pages + appendices, many figures. v2: references and clarifications added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:57:09.758Z