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Related papers: Reflected entropy in random tensor networks III: t…

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In holographic theories, the reflected entropy has been shown to be dual to the area of the entanglement wedge cross section. We study the same problem in random tensor networks demonstrating an equivalent duality. For a single random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Chris Akers , Thomas Faulkner , Simon Lin , Pratik Rath

In arXiv:2112.09122, we analyzed the reflected entropy ($S_R$) in random tensor networks motivated by its proposed duality to the entanglement wedge cross section (EW) in holographic theories, $S_R=2 \frac{EW}{4G}$. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Chris Akers , Thomas Faulkner , Simon Lin , Pratik Rath

Pseudoentangled states are defined by their ability to hide their entanglement structure: they are indistinguishable from random states to any observer with polynomial resources, yet can have much less entanglement than random states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Zihan Cheng , Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

Random tensor networks are a powerful toy model for understanding the entanglement structure of holographic quantum gravity. However, unlike holographic quantum gravity, their entanglement spectra are flat. It has therefore been argued that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Newton Cheng , Cécilia Lancien , Geoff Penington , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

We introduce a method for extracting meaningful entanglement measures of tensor network states in general dimensions. Current methods require the explicit reconstruction of the density matrix, which is highly demanding, or the contraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-28 Noa Feldman , Augustine Kshetrimayum , Jens Eisert , Moshe Goldstein

The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Miyata , Mitsuhiro Nishida

The reflected entropy $S_R(A:B)$ of a density matrix $\rho_{AB}$ is a bipartite correlation measure lower-bounded by the quantum mutual information $I(A:B)$. In holographic states satisfying the quantum extremal surface formula, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Patrick Hayden , Onkar Parrikar , Jonathan Sorce

The Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula relates the entanglement entropy of a region in a holographic theory to the area of a corresponding bulk minimal surface. Using the max flow-min cut principle, a theorem from network theory, we rewrite the RT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Michael Freedman , Matthew Headrick

We compute the entanglement entropy in a 2+1 dimensional topological order in the presence of gapped boundaries. Specifically, we consider entanglement cuts that cut through the boundaries. We argue that based on general considerations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ce Shen , Jiaqi Lou , Ling-Yan Hung

Recently, the reflected entropy is proposed in holographic approach to describe the entanglement of a bipartite quantum system in a mixed state, which is identified as the area of the reflected minimal surface inside the entanglement wedge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Yuxuan Liu , Chao Niu , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We investigate multipartite entanglement for quantum states of 3d space geometry, described via generalised random spin networks with fixed areas, in the context of background independent approaches to quantum gravity. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Goffredo Chirco , Simone Cepollaro , Gianluca Cuffaro , Vittorio D'Esposito

In tensor networks, a geometric operation of pushing a bond cut surface toward a minimal surface corresponds to entanglement distillation. Cutting bonds defines a reduced transition matrix on the bond cut surface and the associated quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-17 Takato Mori , Hidetaka Manabe , Hiroaki Matsueda

Recent studies have demonstrated that measures of tripartite entanglement can probe data characterizing topologically ordered phases to which bipartite entanglement is insensitive. Motivated by these observations, we compute the reflected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-10 Ramanjit Sohal , Shinsei Ryu

We study the reflected entropy in $(1+1)$--dimensional Lifshitz field theory whose groundstate is described by a quantum mechanical model. Starting from tripartite Lifshitz groundstates, both critical and gapped, we derive explicit formulas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Clément Berthiere , Bin Chen , Hongjie Chen

We study the reflected entropy $S_R$ in the West Coast Model, a toy model of black hole evaporation consisting of JT gravity coupled to end-of-the-world branes. We demonstrate the validity of the holographic duality relating it to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Chris Akers , Thomas Faulkner , Simon Lin , Pratik Rath

A comprehensive investigation of the entanglement characteristics is carried out on tripartite spin-1/2 systems, examining prototypical tripartite states, the thermal Heisenberg model, and the transverse field Ising model. The entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Marwa Mannaï , Hisham Sati , Tim Byrnes , Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan

The Computable Cross Norm (CCNR) was recently discussed in Ref.~\cite{Yin:2022toc} as a measure of multipartite entanglement in a condensed matter context. In this short note, we point out that it is closely related to the $(2,n)$-R\'enyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Alexey Milekhin , Pratik Rath , Wayne Weng

The \emph{max-flow min-cut theorem} has been recently used in the theory of random tensor networks in quantum information theory, where it is helpful for computing the behavior of important physical quantities, such as the entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Miao Hu , Ion Nechita

We develop a covariant formalism to investigate the mixed state entanglement structure of time-dependent boosted subsystems in $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$ deformed CFT$_2$s through the reflected entropy. To this end we utilize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Debarshi Basu , Vinayak Raj

Tensor networks, $T\bar{T}$, and broader notions of a holographic principle all motivate the idea that some notion of gravitational holography should persist in the presence of a radial cutoff. But in the absence of time-reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Brianna Grado-White , Donald Marolf , Sean J. Weinberg
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