English

Multipartite Markov Gaps and Entanglement Wedge Multiway Cuts

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-09 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as the deviation between entanglement wedge cross-sections and RT surfaces. Motivated by this holographic perspective, we propose a generalization of the Markov gap to multipartite systems by using a reflected multi-entropy. The resulting Multipartite Markov gap can capture geometric obstructions to bulk reconstruction. We investigate the properties of this quantity from both information-theoretic and holographic viewpoints, and examine its potential operational significance through candidate recovery maps. We further introduce the genuine reflected multi-entropy, which is designed to vanish for states containing only lower-partite entanglement. Together, these quantities offer complementary probes of recoverability and multipartite structure in holographic quantum systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.15262,
  title  = {Multipartite Markov Gaps and Entanglement Wedge Multiway Cuts},
  author = {Norihiro Iizuka and Akihiro Miyata and Mitsuhiro Nishida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.15262},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

70 pages, 26 figures. v2: new subsection 3.4.2 added, with additional clarifications throughout