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Recursions for quadratic rotation symmetric functions weights

Information Theory 2025-02-18 v1 Combinatorics math.IT

Abstract

A Boolean function in nn variables is rotation symmetric (RS) if it is invariant under powers of ρ(x1,,xn)=(x2,,xn,x1)\rho(x_1, \ldots, x_n) = (x_2, \ldots, x_n, x_1). An RS function is called monomial rotation symmetric (MRS) if it is generated by applying powers of ρ\rho to a single monomial. The author showed in 20172017 that for any RS function fnf_n in nn variables, the sequence of Hamming weights wt(fn)wt(f_n) for all values of nn satisfies a linear recurrence with associated recursion polynomial given by the minimal polynomial of a {\em rules matrix}. Examples showed that the usual formula for the weights wt(fn)wt(f_n) in terms of powers of the roots of the minimal polynomial always has simple coefficients. The conjecture that this is always true is the Easy Coefficients Conjecture (ECC). The present paper proves the ECC if the rules matrix satisfies a certain condition. Major applications include an enormous decrease in the amount of computation that is needed to determine the values of wt(fn)wt(f_n) for a quadratic RS function fnf_n if either nn or the order of the recursion for the weights is large, and a simpler way to determine the Dickson form of fn.f_n. The ECC also enables rapid computation of generating functions which give the values of wt(fn)wt(f_n) as coefficients in a power series.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.10864,
  title  = {Recursions for quadratic rotation symmetric functions weights},
  author = {Thomas W. Cusick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.10864},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:45:34.980Z