English

Realistic cosmological scenario with non-minimal kinetic coupling

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2012-10-09 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate cosmological scenarios in the theory of gravity with the scalar field possessing a non-minimal kinetic coupling to the curvature. It is shown that the kinetic coupling provides an essentially new inflationary mechanism. Namely, at early cosmological times the domination of coupling terms in the field equations guarantees the quasi-De Sitter behavior of the scale factor: a(t)eHκta(t)\propto e^{H_{\kappa} t} with Hκ=1/9κH_\kappa=1/\sqrt{9\kappa}, where κ1074\kappa\simeq 10^{-74} sec2^2 is the coupling parameter. The primary inflationary epoch driven by non-minimal kinetic coupling comes to the end at tf1035t_f \simeq 10^{-35} sec. Later on, the matter terms are dominating, and the universe enters into the matter-dominated epoch which lasts approximately 0.5H010.5×10180.5H_0^{-1}\sim 0.5\times10^{18} sec. Then, the cosmological term comes into play, and the universe enters into the secondary inflationary epoch with a(t)eHΛta(t)\propto e^{H_{\Lambda} t}, where HΛ=Λ/3H_\Lambda=\sqrt{\Lambda/3}. Note that the present value of the acceleration parameter q=a¨a/a˙2q=\ddot a a/\dot a^2 is estimated as q00.25q_0\simeq0.25, that is the universe is at the beginning of the epoch of accelerated expansion. Thus, the cosmological model non-minimal kinetic coupling represents the realistic cosmological scenario which successfully describes basic cosmological epochs and provide the natural mechanism of epoch change without any fine-tuned potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.6372,
  title  = {Realistic cosmological scenario with non-minimal kinetic coupling},
  author = {Sergey Sushkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.6372},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:56:03.165Z