English

Exact cosmological solutions with nonminimal derivative coupling

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2010-03-25 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider a gravitational theory of a scalar field ϕ\phi with nonminimal derivative coupling to curvature. The coupling terms have the form κ1Rϕ,μϕ,μ\kappa_1 R\phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu} and κ2Rμνϕ,μϕ,ν\kappa_2 R_{\mu\nu}\phi^{,\mu}\phi^{,\nu} where κ1\kappa_1 and κ2\kappa_2 are coupling parameters with dimensions of length-squared. In general, field equations of the theory contain third derivatives of gμνg_{\mu\nu} and ϕ\phi. However, in the case 2κ1=κ2κ-2\kappa_1=\kappa_2\equiv\kappa the derivative coupling term reads κGμνϕ,muϕ,ν\kappa G_{\mu\nu}\phi^{,mu}\phi^{,\nu} and the order of corresponding field equations is reduced up to second one. Assuming 2κ1=κ2-2\kappa_1=\kappa_2, we study the spatially-flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model with a scale factor a(t)a(t) and find new exact cosmological solutions. It is shown that properties of the model at early stages crucially depends on the sign of κ\kappa. For negative κ\kappa the model has an initial cosmological singularity, i.e. a(t)(tti)2/3a(t)\sim (t-t_i)^{2/3} in the limit ttit\to t_i; and for positive κ\kappa the universe at early stages has the quasi-de Sitter behavior, i.e. a(t)eHta(t)\sim e^{Ht} in the limit tt\to-\infty, where H=(3κ)1H=(3\sqrt{\kappa})^{-1}. The corresponding scalar field ϕ\phi is exponentially growing at tt\to-\infty, i.e. ϕ(t)et/κ\phi(t)\sim e^{-t/\sqrt{\kappa}}. At late stages the universe evolution does not depend on κ\kappa at all; namely, for any κ\kappa one has a(t)t1/3a(t)\sim t^{1/3} at tt\to\infty. Summarizing, we conclude that a cosmological model with nonminimal derivative coupling of the form κGμνϕ,muϕ,ν\kappa G_{\mu\nu}\phi^{,mu}\phi^{,\nu} is able to explain in a unique manner both a quasi-de Sitter phase and an exit from it without any fine-tuned potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0910.0980,
  title  = {Exact cosmological solutions with nonminimal derivative coupling},
  author = {Sergey V. Sushkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.0980},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted to PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:54:39.802Z