Exact cosmological solutions with nonminimal derivative coupling
Abstract
We consider a gravitational theory of a scalar field with nonminimal derivative coupling to curvature. The coupling terms have the form and where and are coupling parameters with dimensions of length-squared. In general, field equations of the theory contain third derivatives of and . However, in the case the derivative coupling term reads and the order of corresponding field equations is reduced up to second one. Assuming , we study the spatially-flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model with a scale factor and find new exact cosmological solutions. It is shown that properties of the model at early stages crucially depends on the sign of . For negative the model has an initial cosmological singularity, i.e. in the limit ; and for positive the universe at early stages has the quasi-de Sitter behavior, i.e. in the limit , where . The corresponding scalar field is exponentially growing at , i.e. . At late stages the universe evolution does not depend on at all; namely, for any one has at . Summarizing, we conclude that a cosmological model with nonminimal derivative coupling of the form is able to explain in a unique manner both a quasi-de Sitter phase and an exit from it without any fine-tuned potential.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0910.0980,
title = {Exact cosmological solutions with nonminimal derivative coupling},
author = {Sergey V. Sushkov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.0980},
year = {2010}
}
Comments
7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted to PRD