English

Cosmology with nonminimal kinetic coupling and a power-law potential

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2013-11-13 v1

Abstract

We consider cosmological dynamics in the theory of gravity with the scalar field possessing a nonminimal kinetic coupling to gravity, κGμνϕμϕν\kappa G_{\mu\nu}\phi^{\mu}\phi^{\nu}, and the power-law potential V(ϕ)=V0ϕNV(\phi)=V_0\phi^N. Using the dynamical system method, we analyze all possible asymptotical regimes of the model under investigation and show that for sloping potentials with 0<N<20<N<2 there exists a quasi-de Sitter asymptotic H=1/9κH={1}/{\sqrt{9\kappa}} corresponding to an early inflationary Universe. In contrast to the standard inflationary scenario, the kinetic coupling inflation does not depend on a scalar field potential and is only determined by the coupling parameter κ\kappa. We obtain that there exist two different late-time asymptotical regimes. The first one leads to the usual power-like cosmological evolution with H=1/3tH=1/3t, while the second one represents the late-time inflationary Universe with H=1/3κH=1/\sqrt{3\kappa}. This secondary inflationary phase depends only on κ\kappa and is a specific feature of the model with nonminimal kinetic coupling. Additionally, an asymptotical analysis shows that for the quadric potential with N=2 the asymptotical regimes remain qualitatively the same, while the kinetic coupling inflation is impossible for steep potentials with N>2. Using a numerical analysis, we also construct exact cosmological solutions and find initial conditions leading to the initial kinetic coupling inflation followed either by a "graceful" oscillatory exit or by the secondary inflation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.5090,
  title  = {Cosmology with nonminimal kinetic coupling and a power-law potential},
  author = {Maria A. Skugoreva and Sergey V. Sushkov and Alexei V. Toporensky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5090},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRD