Random $k$-out subgraph leaves only $O(n/k)$ inter-component edges
Discrete Mathematics
2019-09-26 v1 Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Data Structures and Algorithms
Abstract
Each vertex of an arbitrary simple graph on vertices chooses random incident edges. What is the expected number of edges in the original graph that connect different connected components of the sampled subgraph? We prove that the answer is , when , for some large enough . We conjecture that the same holds for smaller values of , possibly for any . Such a result is best possible for any . As an application, we use this sampling result to obtain a one-way communication protocol with \emph{private} randomness for finding a spanning forest of a graph in which each vertex sends only bits to a referee.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1909.11147,
title = {Random $k$-out subgraph leaves only $O(n/k)$ inter-component edges},
author = {Jacob Holm and Valerie King and Mikkel Thorup and Or Zamir and Uri Zwick},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.11147},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
22 pages, 1 figure, to appear at FOCS 2019