English

On the intersection of pairs of trees

Combinatorics 2025-06-09 v2 Probability

Abstract

We consider the number of common edges in two independent random spanning trees of a graph GG. For complete graphs KnK_n, we give a new proof of the fact, originally obtained by Moon, that the distribution converges to a Poisson distribution with expected value 22. This is applied to show a Poisson limit law for the number of common edges in two independent random spanning trees of an Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph G(n,p)G(n,p) for constant~pp. We also use the same method to prove an analogous result for complete multipartite graphs.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.18570,
  title  = {On the intersection of pairs of trees},
  author = {Miklos Bona and Fabian Burghart and Stephan Wagner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.18570},
  year   = {2025}
}

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9 pages