English

Properly colored even cycles in edge-colored complete balanced bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2023-10-10 v1

Abstract

Consider a complete balanced bipartite graph Kn,nK_{n,n} and let Kn,ncK^c_{n,n} be an edge-colored version of Kn,nK_{n,n} that is obtained from Kn,nK_{n,n} by having each edge assigned a certain color. A subgraph HH of Kn,ncK^c_{n,n} is called properly colored (PC) if every two adjacent edges of HH have distinct colors. Kn,ncK_{n,n}^c is called properly vertex-even-pancyclic if for every vertex uV(Kn,nc)u\in V(K_{n,n}^c) and for every even integer kk with 4k2n4 \leq k \leq 2n, there exists a PC kk-cycle containing uu. The minimum color degree δc(Kn,nc)\delta^c(K^c_{n,n}) of Kn,ncK^c_{n,n} is the largest integer kk such that for every vertex vv, there are at least kk distinct colors on the edges incident to vv. In this paper we study the existence of PC even cycles in Kn,ncK_{n,n}^c. We first show that, for every integer t3t\geq 3, every Kn,ncK^c_{n,n} with δc(Kn,nc)2n3+t\delta^c(K^c_{n,n})\geq \frac{2n}{3}+t contains a PC 2-factor HH such that every cycle of HH has a length of at least tt. By using the probabilistic method and absorbing technique, we use the above result to further show that, for every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists an integer n0(ε)n_0(\varepsilon) such that every Kn,ncK^c_{n,n} with nn0(ε)n\geq n_0(\varepsilon) is properly vertex-even-pancyclic, provided that δc(Kn,nc)(23+ε)n\delta^c(K^c_{n,n})\geq (\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon)n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.04962,
  title  = {Properly colored even cycles in edge-colored complete balanced bipartite graphs},
  author = {Shanshan Guo and Fei Huang and Jinjiang Yuan and C. T. Ng and T. C. E. Cheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.04962},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:43:37.190Z