English

Partitioning two-coloured complete multipartite graphs into monochromatic paths and cycles

Combinatorics 2014-10-08 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We show that any complete kk-partite graph GG on nn vertices, with k3k \ge 3, whose edges are two-coloured, can be covered with two vertex-disjoint monochromatic paths of distinct colours. We prove this under the necessary assumption that the largest partition class of GG contains at most n/2n/2 vertices. This extends known results for complete and complete bipartite graphs. Secondly, we show that in the same situation, all but o(n)o(n) vertices of the graph can be covered with two vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles of distinct colours, if colourings close to a split colouring are excluded. From this we derive that the whole graph, if large enough, may be covered with 14 vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.5083,
  title  = {Partitioning two-coloured complete multipartite graphs into monochromatic paths and cycles},
  author = {Oliver Schaudt and Maya Stein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.5083},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:07:46.097Z