English

Probabilistic properties of profinite groups

Group Theory 2023-04-12 v2

Abstract

Let C\mathfrak C be a class of finite groups which is closed for subgroups, quotients and direct products. Given a profinite group GG and an element xGx\in G, we denote by PC(x,G)P_{\mathfrak{C}}(x,G) the probability that xx and a randomly chosen element of GG generate a pro-C{\mathfrak C} subgroup. We say that a profinite group GG is C\mathfrak C-positive if PC(x,G)>0P_{\mathfrak{C}}(x,G)>0 for all xG.x \in G. %Moreover we say that GG is C\mathfrak C-bounded-positive if there exists a positive constant η\eta such that PC(x,G)>ηP_{\mathfrak{C}}(x,G)>\eta for all xG.x \in G. We establish several equivalent conditions for a profinite group to be C\mathfrak C-positive when C\mathfrak C is the class of finite soluble groups or of finite nilpotent groups. In particular, for the above classes, the profinite C\mathfrak C-positive groups are virtually prosoluble (resp., virtually nilpotent). We also draw some consequences on the prosoluble (resp. pronilpotent) graph of a profinite group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.04573,
  title  = {Probabilistic properties of profinite groups},
  author = {Eloisa Detomi and Andrea Lucchini and Marta Morigi and Pavel Shumyatsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.04573},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:57:20.164Z