太阳物理原理：一本关于行星宜居性背后普适过程的教科书
太阳与恒星天体物理
2024-03-28 v4 地球与行星天体物理
摘要
太阳物理是研究太阳与太阳系之间物理联系的体系科学。作为本地宇宙的物理学科，它涵盖空间天气与行星宜居性。比较太阳物理的更广阔视角为系外行星系统的条件提供了模板，并随时间呈现出衰老的太阳及其磁活动、处于不同星际介质环境且受恒星撞击的日球层、演化中行星发电机之上的空间物理，以及恒星辐射与星风对行星大气的长期影响。本书基于一系列由 NASA 资助的面向早期职业研究者的暑期学校，面向大学后期阶段物理科学专业学生以及太阳、恒星、（系外）行星与行星系统科学方向的研究生新生。本书从强调普适过程的角度出发，关注为地球（及类似的（系外）行星）提供生命得以繁衍的相对稳定环境的条件。书中包含 200 个以练习、探究、文献阅读、“假设”挑战与小组讨论主题形式呈现的“活动”；其中许多活动提供了补充正文的额外信息。附录中给出了部分练习的解答与讨论。
引用
@article{arxiv.1910.14022,
title = {Principles Of Heliophysics: a textbook on the universal processes behind planetary habitability},
author = {Karel Schrijver and Fran Bagenal and Tim Bastian and Juerg Beer and Mario Bisi and Tom Bogdan and Steve Bougher and David Boteler and Dave Brain and Guy Brasseur and Don Brownlee and Paul Charbonneau and Ofer Cohen and Uli Christensen and Tom Crowley and Debrah Fischer and Terry Forbes and Tim Fuller-Rowell and Marina Galand and Joe Giacalone and George Gloeckler and Jack Gosling and Janet Green and Nick Gross and Steve Guetersloh and Viggo Hansteen and Lee Hartmann and Mihaly Horanyi and Hugh Hudson and Norbert Jakowski and Randy Jokipii and Margaret Kivelson and Dietmar Krauss-Varban and Norbert Krupp and Judith Lean and Jeff Linsky and Dana Longcope and Daniel Marsh and Mark Miesch and Mark Moldwin and Luke Moore and Sten Odenwald and Merav Opher and Rachel Osten and Matthias Rempel and Hauke Schmidt and George Siscoe and Dave Siskind and Chuck Smith and Stan Solomon and Tom Stallard and Sabine Stanley and Jan Sojka and Kent Tobiska and Frank Toffoletto and Alan Tribble and Vytenis Vasyliunas and Richard Walterscheid and Ji Wang and Brian Wood and Tom Woods and Neal Zapp},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.14022},
year = {2024}
}
备注
429 pages, 121 figures, and 200 "activities" in the form of problems, exercises, literature readings, and "what if" challenges; V2.0: activities modified; added 'solutions' to selected activities; clarified text and corrected typos; added subject index; V2.1 added Activity hyperlinks and corrected typos (see 'Version history' in the manuscript)