English

Precise Age For The Binary HD 21278 In The Young Alpha Persei Cluster

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-06-11 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present a study of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 21278 that contains one of the brightest main sequence stars in the young α\alpha Persei open cluster. We analyzed new spectra and reanalyzed archived spectra to measure precise new radial velocity curves for the binary. We also obtained interferometric data using the CHARA Array at Mount Wilson to measure the sky positions of the two stars and the inclination of the \sim 2 milliarcsecond orbit. We determine that the two stars have masses of 5.381±0.084M5.381 \pm 0.084 M_{\odot} and 3.353±0.064M3.353 \pm 0.064 M_{\odot}. From isochrone fits, we find the cluster's age to be 49±749 \pm 7 Myr (using PARSEC models) or 49.5±649.5 \pm 6 Myr (MIST models). Finally, we revisit the massive white dwarfs that are candidate escapees from the α\alpha Persei cluster to try to better characterize the massive end of the white dwarf initial-final mass relation. The implied progenitor masses challenge the idea that Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are made by single stars with masses near 8\msun8 \msun.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.08241,
  title  = {Precise Age For The Binary HD 21278 In The Young Alpha Persei Cluster},
  author = {Christopher A. Danner and Eric L. Sandquist and Gail H. Schaefer and Luigi R. Bedin and Christopher D. Farrington and Cyprien Lanthermann and Stefan Kraus and Robert Klement and Narsireddy Anugu and John D. Monnier and Jerome A. Orosz and Isabelle Codron and Tyler Gardner and Mayra Gutierrez and Benjamin R. Setterholm and Jeremy Jones and Becky Flores},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08241},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

31 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:07:57.568Z