English

A deeply eclipsing detached double helium white dwarf binary

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-28 v1

Abstract

Using Liverpool Telescope+RISE photometry we identify the 2.78 hour period binary star CSS 41177 as a detached eclipsing double white dwarf binary with a 21,100K primary star and a 10,500K secondary star. This makes CSS 41177 only the second known eclipsing double white dwarf binary after NLTT 11748. The 2 minute long primary eclipse is 40% deep and the secondary eclipse 10% deep. From Gemini+GMOS spectroscopy we measure the radial velocities of both components of the binary from the H{\alpha} absorption line cores. These measurements, combined with the light curve information, yield white dwarf masses of M1 = 0.283\pm0.064Msun and M2 = 0.274\pm0.034Msun, making them both helium core white dwarfs. As an eclipsing, double-lined spectroscopic binary CSS 41177 is ideally suited to measuring precise, model-independent masses and radii. The two white dwarfs will merge in roughly 1.1 Gyr to form a single sdB star.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1105.3946,
  title  = {A deeply eclipsing detached double helium white dwarf binary},
  author = {S. G. Parsons and T. R. Marsh and B. T. Gänsicke and A. J. Drake and D. Koester},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.3946},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ApJL

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:09:49.452Z